Friday, 20 February 2015

Grouping Texts to Persuade

Grouping Texts to Persuade

Texts E, CC, H and K all share either a primary or secondary purpose to persuade. Text K is a strong inclusion to this group, as it is an advertisement for a beauty product therefore its primary purpose is to persuade customers to buy their product. It uses an instruction of how to use the product with strong imperatives blended with rich adjectives such as ‘rub the creamy gel into a luxurious lather’ and ‘massage into damp skin. Adding the adjectives with the imperatives, it makes the product sound much more luxurious and desirable. . Another way in which text K uses techniques to persuade, is it uses French lexis like ‘cremé de gel’ that perhaps might evoke connotations of cleanliness, luxuriousness and beauty, because when consumers see French products they might associate it with things like fashion and perfume which is desirable, like Chanel.
Text H is also a strong inclusion to this group as similarly, it uses rich adjectives that the reader cold directly link to the product, like ‘yummy’ and ‘delicious’. However this could also be an attempt of accommodation to target a younger audience, as these lexical choices and bold and colourful graphology suggest it might be targeted towards children, or perhaps parents with young children. The packaging also advertises a game on the back which states it is a ‘family game’, it uses the imperative ‘play tv matchmakers’ which also persuades them to play the game but primarily to actually buy the product.
In contrast, text E is a much weaker inclusion to this group, as it is only a secondary purpose, because it is a transcript of a conversation between a customer and an employee, where one speaker, in this case the customer, has a higher status or more power in the conversation, as the employee wants them to return as a valued customer. Towards the end of the conversation, the employee uses negative face by saying ‘I’m not getting much right today’. This lowers their status as a worker and makes the customer feel more powerful or perhaps more respected, in order for them to maybe visit the shop again. However this is an underlying prompt to persuade the customer without them actually knowing it therefore is only a weak inclusion to persuade.

Text CC is another weak inclusion as it similarly is a conversation but between two friends. The way this text is similar to text E is that there is still one more powerful speaker. Maureen is the more powerful and she uses subtle hints in order to persuade Juliane to try and get the tickets. She says ‘so now we can’t go’, uses emotive lexis which makes Juliane feel guilty and consequently persuades her to try and get the tickets. Maureen’s dominance in the conversation also means that she doesn’t have to actually persuade her with powerful verbs and nouns or use of conversion, as she speaks very little and Juliane is still persuaded by her.

Friday, 28 November 2014

Affordances of communication in technology: Instagram.

Affordances of communication in technology: Instagram


Instagram is a huge public social networking site that is only accessible through an app on a smartphone or tablet, which significantly affects the persuasion to buy certain products that aid this type of communication and social networking via the internet, which is a great marketing technique for companies that sell this kind of technology, for example Apple. It is great for the younger generation because a high proportion of young people possess a smartphone and/or a tablet, therefore this age group are more likely to use it, but nevertheless, it also encourages the older generation to buy new technology to be able to connect using this developed social networking app.

Instagram encorporates mixed mode, which include qualilites of speech and writing, as you can post pictures, videos and writing. This includes comments on posts and also private messages through 'Instagram direct'. This allows more personal types of messages with private pictures, but also messages that the person alows to be public. Commenting on photos can have constraints, because you may not always understand the exact tone of what the person is trying to say as you cannot make a judgement on their paralinguistical features, such as body language. However, emoticons allow you to comment using different faces that can allow the recipient to get a better understanding of what you are saying and what you mean when you comment or send a message. This makes it easier for the reader to acknowledge sarcasm, irony or even just a change in tone.



The picture on the left shows private communication through Instagram. As you can see, the user who has sent the message hasn't chosen to send a picture with the message, however this function allows you to send an unliminited amount of pictures and messages privately. The user has also send emoticons to express the emotion witgh the messagek, and you cab also see how long ago that the message was sent on the right hand side.

The picture on the right shows public communication through Instagram, and shows how writing, emoticons and links to other pages are used on one post. This is used by the process of 'tagging', which notifies another user to look at the particular post they are being directed to. The emoticons are used to express feelings and emotions that the commenter wants the recipient to understand, which is very effective.

Thursday, 20 November 2014

Changes in Communication over Time - Research Task

Changes in Communication over Time 


Thanks to Martin Cooper, his first phone call will go down in history. The first ever phone call made. He made the call on a Motorola DynacTAC from New York, that marks the occasion of the 40th anniversary. 
It is extraordinary, that this phone was '9 inches tall, comprised 30 circuit boards, had a talk time of 35 minutes, and took 10 hours to recharge.' Well look how it has come on now, 40 years on, with the use of 3G and internet on our now called 'smartphones', the mobile phone industry truly has taken off. 
But still innovators are looking further at how our modern day smartphones can be advanced further. I don't quite understand how they can make them any smaller, or thinner, I mean it's mind boggling to think how small they are and what they are capable of. 
I seriously cannot comprehend what will happen within the next 40 years, and Dr Short says: "It's very difficult to predict 40 years' time because the pace of innovation is speeding up. I would say that we'll all be mobile, globally, everyone will be mobile." "I'd also say that we'll be connecting many more machines via wireless mobile technology as well."
I know I can't wait to see what the technology the future will bring us, many more fascinating and mind-blowing things, I would imagine.

Saturday, 8 November 2014

Analysis of a transcript from a communication exercise. 03-11-14.

Transcript Extract

....

Sophie: so literally in the  middle of the page (.) are you ready?
Isabel:   [laughs] 
Sophie: oh my god, are you laughing at my spot? (0.5)
Isabel:   no! [laughs] that's on record! 
Sophie: okay, so in the middle of the page (.) there's a backwards 'C', and it's about (3) four centimetres long (1)
Isabel:  yeah (.)
Sophie: and where it ends (.) there's like (.) a 'C' the right way round, the same size, right (.) are you listening? 
Isabel: yeah [laughs]
Sophie: right (.) now in the middle of that... (2)
Isabel:  in the middle of what?
Sophie: in the middle of the 'C' you just drew (1) the backwards one (.)

Analysis

In the text the power of the two speakers is equal, because we are both similar ages and have equal status and respect for one another. However, because of the task, Sophie will speak more as she is describing what needs to be drawn and is instructing me, and therefore it requires longer amounts of time to speak. I am usually just back-channelling to show understanding or using an interrogative about the task, in which I am usually encouraging the speaker almost channelling 'underneath' Sophie as she speaks. This could be interpreted that she has more power, but because of our knowledge of the context, this is not the case.

There are a few timed pauses within the extract, usually when I am thinking about the instruction I have been given, or when Sophie is working out the spacing on the page or thinking about how she can explain the shapes to me to draw them effectively. Another timed pause in the transcript is when Sophie says: 'now in the middle of that', and this shows that I did not have the pragmatic understanding to follow on from the instruction and draw what she was about to explain, and therefore had to ask 'in the middle of what?'. This shows that we can be co-operative with one another and together can communicate strongly and effectively.

In the conversation, I do laugh regularly, particularly in this extract. This suggests that we are comfortable around one another and perhaps the context in relatively informal. In contrast, it could also suggest that I am more powerful, because I'm allowed to laugh when I like or when I feel it's appropriate however Sophie only laughs when it is acceptable for her to do so after I have laughed myself. It can be interpreted in different ways, however again, because of my knowledge of the context, I know that I am not more powerful.

Wednesday, 29 October 2014

Sirens. A mini saga of 50 words.

Sirens

Phone rings.
"Mum?!" 
"I'd like to order some chicken noodles to be delivered."
"Mum, you do realise this is me? Is everything okay?" 
"I understand that. My address is 182 Britannia Road."
"Oh, Mum. Not again, you can't let him hear, is that it?" 

... 

"I'm sending the police round now." 


Tuesday, 7 October 2014

Gods Among Us #2: EFRON. Empire Magazine Article.


Empire Magazine

 
Gods Among Us #2: EFRON

Wish you were 17 again? I certainly do. I perfectly demonstrate without any inability, a typical middle-aged-human-being who cannot seem to emphasise the immense aroma of it. He’s just got it. I do not see how anyone can think that this guy is not the most impressive guy ever to bless us with his presence on this Earth.

Forget DiCaprio and Bradley Cooper, in all seriousness, this guy is the refreshed, regenerated and reborn. Already a read-made star thanks to Disney’s High School Musical, Efron has starred in some popular box-office favourites; including Hairspray, 17 again, Me and Orson Welles, Charlie St. Cloud, New Year’s Eve, The Lucky One, That Awkward Moment, Bad Neighbors, The Lorax, The Paperboy, At Any Price, Easy Money and Parkland. This 26-year-old isn’t just a pretty face. He has also accumulated an exceedingly impressive 20 awards and 20 nominations including those from MTV, Critic’s Choice and People’s Choice.

And the best part is, no longer is he a ‘Disney Channel Star’, so he can really showcase his acting and performing talents. Zac began acting at 11 years old, and subsequently appeared in many acting performances at his high-school. Furthermore, he worked in the theater The Great American Melodrama and Vaudeville and began taking singing lessons. My undivided attention and acknowledgement goes towards Efron and his incomparable talents.

Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Facebook and social networking: The ultimate challenge we have to face. A witty article about anything.

The Guardian                                                                                              

Facebook and social networking: The ultimate challenge we have to face

I have decided to eliminate Facebook from my life, completely erased. And this is why you should too...

                Isabel Hendy

               The guardian, Wednesday 1st October 2012


Facebook – the huge booming, successful and thriving social networking site. A marvellous world of connecting regularly with distant relatives and long-lost friends across the globe, an exciting way to share achievements and keep updated online, and of course a knowledgeable place to learn new facts and information, Facebook has its benefits. Its ever-increasing popularity has now documented at an incredible 1+ billion users and has become a huge part of our everyday lives. But is it respectable and worthy of this title? There is a potentially worrying shadow lurking ominously above its bright blue façade.

I think most people will agree with me when I say – I think not. Firstly, people can become extremely addicted to the site itself and even I know that it actually can become incredibly stressful, consider why you are up at early hours in the morning arguing with someone you don't really know, ‘unfriending’ someone you’ve had a recent argument with or getting frequently pestered with infuriating status updates. I mean come on, who really wants to know how tasty your Sunday Lunch was or how extraordinarily big your new flat screen is? People just post information about anything and everything and eventually, it starts to get tedious, dreary and actually rather irritating.

Aside from this; Facebook encourages ridiculously embarrassing and atrociously bad behaviour. Have you ever stalked your best-friend’s-teacher’s-girlfriend, or been so hung up on why you don't have abs and a peachy bum like your closest frenemy? This is a sign of obsession and when you actually think about it, it’s really rather creepy! The site aids stalker tendencies and whether you’re being ‘Facebook-stalked’ or doing the stalking yourself, there’s nothing more embarrassing getting caught stalking someone’s wall and admittedly knowing things about them that they hadn't told you yet!

And another thing… it can really affect your mood, I mean one second you could be flying high because you just discovered you got an A in your Psychology Mini-Test, and seconds later you’re sobbing on the floor, on the phone to your best-friend, because your ex just changed his relationship status/un-friended you. The site encourages people to ‘tell Facebook how they’re feeling’ – this makes complaining way easy and it ends up being used as some sort of personal journal, creating a negative and undesirable news feed for all of us to look at.

Facebook friends. The dreaded two words. But, come on, we all do it, a new guy from your gym adds you as a friend on Facebook (even though you don't really know him) do you accept? Of course you do; but in all seriousness how many times do we accent acquaintances into our circle of ‘friends’, without even really knowing them? Have you ever had one of your Facebook friends walk past you in the street without even a nod of acknowledgement? Yet they are the first people to like your new photo or status update. It’s just wrong – what happened to face to face communication?

Now, Facebook’s privacy policy is somewhat controversial, there is a bit of a grey area when it comes to privacy shall I say, as your information is used for Facebook’s benefit. Even when you do make sure your profile is private as it can get, you still get randomers liking your photos! There is surely a lack in confidentiality here.

When  you see a news feed of all the countless, wonderful and amazing things that your Facebook friends are accomplishing and achieving, you often end up comparing yourself to others and consequently, continually feeling bad about yourself. This is unhealthy competition; you can become morbidly obsessed with competing for “likes” with your friends. Ever been waiting all day for someone to like your new status update or recent photo? You don't need someone to ‘like’ your posts, if people like you, they will tell you themselves!

Now this is a good enough reason to give up Facebook alone. Getting tagged – now we've all been there, log on to find out one of your friends has tagged you in a shameful party pic (the friend themselves looking exceedingly glamorous). I don't know how many times I have experienced this and I am certain the photos just get worse every time.

Seriously, I think we just need to abolish Facebook altogether, we would be so much more laid-back, stress-free people without it – at liberty from humiliation heartbreak and ultimately, embarrassment. 

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