Monday, 21 March 2016

Reasons Why Language Changes

Reasons Why Language Changes

  • Neosemy is the process where we begin to use words in different ways and therefore develop new meanings.
  • Meanings can also shift completely e.g. fond. - meaning now is to like something or to be affectionate but it used to mean foolish or silly. It has ameliorated.

Processes of Neosemy

  • Generalisation/Broadening
  • Specialising/Narrowing
  • Amelioration
  • Pejoration
  • Weakening/Bleaching
  • Metaphor
  • Euphemism
  • Polysemy - words that acquire many possible meanings that coexist with the original.

What Affects Language Change

External factors:
  • Cultural Changes
  • Technological Innovation e.g. virus, bug, crash, windows
  • Social Convention e.g. LGBT

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